by: Leah
Davies, M.Ed.
There are countless times when educators need their
students' undivided attention. The following methods are best taught during the
first weeks of school. These ideas can assist teachers in providing an ordered
and safe learning environment for everyone.
1. Hold up your hand and say, "Give Me
Five." The children put their hands in the air and shout "five!"
As they count down to one, they get progressively quieter until "one"
is said in a whisper. Or, after saying, "Give me five," everyone puts
their hand in the air and counts loudly using their fingers from 1 to 5.
2. Teach the children that the five fingers on
their right hand stand for the five things they must do when you hold up your
hand. Say, "Give me five," and wait until all the children hold up
their hand. Then lead them in saying the five things together.
(1) Eyes -- look
(2) Ears -- listen
(3) Mouth -- closed
(4) Hands -- still
(5) Feet -- quiet
2 - Whispering
3 - Normal talking
- Teacher
says; "1, 2." Children say: "Eyes on you."
- Teacher:
"3, 4." Children: "Crisscross on the floor."
- Teacher:
"5, 6." Children: "No more tricks."
- Teacher:
"7, 8." Children: "Sit up straight."
- Teacher,
"9, 10." Children, "Let's begin!"
Later when you say, "Give me five," the
children are to think of these five things and hold up their hand to show they
are ready to listen.
3. Clap or tap in a pattern, for example, clap
slowly twice and then clap fast three times. The students are to stop what they
are doing and repeat the pattern. If necessary, do it again until all children
have responded and are quiet. You may want to vary the pattern.
4. Shake a shaker, touch a wind chime, ring a bell,
play quiet music or use any kind of sound maker as a signal for students to be
attentive.
5. Raise you hand and stand still until the
students are quiet. Or, raise your right hand and put the index finger of your
left hand on your lips. The children are to do the same. Another idea is to
hold up three fingers which is a silent signal for "Stop, look,
listen." Then wait until all the children have their three fingers up and
are quiet.
6. Say, in a normal tone of voice, "Clap once
if you can hear me." Those listening will quiet down and clap one time.
Then say, "Clap twice if you can hear me." More children respond with
two claps. Finally say, "Clap three times if you can hear me." By
this time you should have the attention of your students.
7. When you say, "Voices," teach the
children to respond with a quiet, "Shhh..." Use it if the children
are too loud. If you want their attention, say, "Voices" again and
they respond with a quieter, "Shhh..." Say it a third time very
quietly, "Voices." All students should be quiet and ready to listen.
8. Tell your students that they will be playing,
"The Still Waters Game" often, and that they will know the game has
begun when you say, "1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1 still waters has begun." Ask
them to freeze like an ice cube and remain silent when they hear that sentence.
Time the children to see how long they can remain still. The goal is to beat
their best time. Hold your fist in the air and each time you see someone move
or talk, put a finger up. Once you have all five fingers up, check your watch
and tell the class how long they were able to remain still.
9. Practice having the children stop, look at the
teacher and listen when the lights are flicked off and on.
10. Teach the difference between being silly and
serious. Tell them that there is room for both of these behaviors. Then
practice by saying, "Act silly!" Let them be silly. Then say,
"Now, act serious." Model this often at the beginning of the year so
when you say, "I need to have serious behavior," they respond
accordingly and are attentive.
11. Use a count down or count up system. Say,
"You have until five to be ready for....... 1, 2, 3, 4, 5." Start a
count down at whatever number you think the students need to be ready. For
example, start with 5, 10 or 15 depending on the activity to be put away.
12. Say, "Boys and Girls…" and then write
numbers as a countdown on the board from 5-4-3-2-1. The idea is that there is a
consequence if you reach one before receiving everyone's attention. For
example, a child talking may have to move or lose some free time, or use some
other outcome for the whole class. Another idea is to hold up your hand and
count silently to five on your fingers as you look at a watch. Teach the
students if they do not become quiet by the count of five, their recess time
will be cut by the amount of time it takes them to become quiet.
13. Use an old fashioned desk bell that you can
tap. One tap means the class is getting too loud. Two taps mean that they need
to stop what they are doing and listen.
14. Use a target word for a day or week. Have the
students pick one that is related to what they are studying. For example,
pioneer, Ohio, or fossils. When you say the word, the children stop, look and
wait for directions. Or, the children could respond with a definition or short
response to the target word; for example, if you said, "Ohio," the
students would respond, "The buckeye state." Other call backs could
include "spaghetti" -- "meatballs," or "Abraham"
-- "Lincoln." Let the students suggest new words to be used.
15. Use a piece of poster board to make a noise
level monitor. On the left side label it 1, 2, 3, and on the right side, list
the type of noise acceptable for each. For example:
1 - No talking
Use a large clip to indicate the acceptable noise
level at any given time.
16. Say "1, 2, 3, eyes on me" and the
children say back, "1, 2, 3, eyes on you," with their faces turned
toward you and looking at your eyes. Or, say "1, 2, 3, Look at me" in
a sing song voice. Another teacher-child response idea is for the teacher to
say, "Hey, oh," and the children reply "Oh, hey." Or, the
teacher says, "Freeze, please." And after giving instructions, the
children say, "Melt."
17. Use, "Teacher Says," like "Simon
Says." For example, "Teacher says, touch your nose," "Clap
once," or "Teacher says, look at me."
18. Say in a robotic voice, "Miss Moore to
Class - Come in class" and smile! This method can be used with individual
students as well. Or, use a special phrase when something is really important;
for example, say, "Mrs. Brown's class..." instead of saying,
"Boys and girls."
19. Buy a large rain stick at a science store. When
you turn it over, it sounds like rain falling. When the children hear the
sound, they are to stop what they are doing and listen.
20. For an assembly of the student body shout the
school name and have the children respond with the name of the school mascot,
i.e. the administrator shouts, "Memorial" and the children respond
with, "Bulldog!" After they shout the mascot name they are to be
silent.
21. Let your voice get quieter and quieter as a
signal for the children to be quiet. Talk softer or not at all until they are
still. Or say softly, "Tootsie Roll, Lollipop, we`ve been talking, now
let's stop."
22.Teach young children the following chant:
23. Sing the following words to the Frere Jacques
tune: "Are you listening? Are you listening? Everyone! Everyone! If you
are listening, if you are listening, look at me, look at me." Other ways
to end the song are: "Snap your fingers" or "Pat your
head."
24. Sit in your chair and start singing one song
after another with no pauses. The children all join in the singing and come to
group time. You can do the same thing with poetry. Start reciting poems that
the children know and they will repeat them with you as they join the group.
25. Use motions like circling your hands quickly,
then slow down and clap. You can also do the motions to a song like the
"Itsy, Bitsy Spider.' When all of the children are copying the gestures
silently, sing the song through.